Learn search skills
Move beyond basic searching. Learn how to use keywords, Boolean operators and filters to improve your results.
Last updated 27 March 2026
Step 1: Identify Key Concepts
Break down the topic by identifying the main points.
Determine the key concepts related to the topic.
Step 2: Generate Keywords
Think of other words to describe the key concepts.
Tips:
Use acronyms
Synonyms
Related terms
Singular or plural forms
Subject headings
Spelling variations
Technical terms or jargon
Step 3: Formulate Search Statements
Use Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) to combine keywords. Create search statements using these operators.
Step 4: Refine Search
Narrow or broaden the search based on search results.
Refine using:
Full-text
Publication date
Publication type
Age group
Geographic location
Language
Step 5: Evaluate Information
Use the CRAAP criteria:
Currency – Timeliness of the information
Relevance – Does the information relate to the topic?
Authority – Credibility of the author
Accuracy – Reliability of the content
Purpose – The reason the information exists
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